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Our Lady Seat of
Wisdom Chapel
Our Lady Seat of
Wisdom Chapel is unique among places of worship at colleges
and universities. The chapel has a unique history and an
unusual design. originally built by the Marist Brothers
and Marist College.
"This is the
church of the future."
Those were the
words of Francis Cardinal Spellman at the dedication of Our
Lady Seat of Wisdom Chapel on May 2, 1954. The chapel's
octagonal shape was innovative for its time, allowing
worshippers to sit anywhere and still be equidistant from the
altar at the center.
The chapel is
unusual for another reason. It was hand-built by Marist
Brothers who lived, studied and worked on the campus of what
was then Marian College. The motto of the Marist Brothers,
Orare et Laborare, to pray and to work, was exemplified in the
building of the chapel. Br. Nilus Donnelly, director of
all construction at the college, led the building
effort. For an architect, Br. Nilus Donnelly tapped
Clarence H. Pratt of Ashton, Huntress and Pratt in Lawrence,
Mass., with whom he had worked previously. Br. Paul
Ambrose Fontaine, the superior of the college, also played a
major role in the chapel construction, most notably organizing
a team of Brothers to carry the chapel's roof beams on their
shoulders across Route 9 from a railroad stop to the building
site.
The desire of the
Brothers to have stained glass windows in the chapel was not
realized until much later. When the building was
renovated in 1999, a decision was made to add stained glass
windows that would educate chapel users about religious
symbols in the Old and New Testament. The installation
of the stained glass in 2002 completed the work of the Marist
Brothers begun 50 years earlier.
Then in 2005 an
interfaith prayer room was established in the Chapel so that
people of all faiths would have a place on campus to pray.
The stained glass
was designed by Ellen Miret for Rohlf's Studios and
constructed using glass from around the world. The
window is mostly German and French mouth-blown antique glass
blown "free form" and then opened "flat" just as glass has
been made for hundreds of years. Other glass included is
English (Hartly Wood factory), Polish and some from West
Virginia (Blenko) and Oregon (Fremont) as well as cathedral
glass (machine-rolled) from Colorado (Bulls eye factory).
Some of the line work- fore example, the bee, rooster, and
violets-is done with copper wire and much of the color is
added with glass powder, not paint or enamel. Most of
the graphic line is achieved through the use of lead overlays.
The Artist's
concept was to show no beginning or end but instead a
continuous flow of color, symbols and movement from each of
the eight panels into the next. Ongoing themes include
the color blue, a color associated with Mary, the Mother of
Jesus, the patroness of the Marist Brothers and the person in
whose honor the chapel is named. The recurring depiction
of water suggests baptism, the giving one's life to the
service of others in the example of Jesus, the tradition of
Marcellin Champagnat, the life of the Marist Brothers and the
philosophy of Marist College. The symbol Vesica Piscis
(patient fisherman) is a pointed oval figure, formed by the
intersection of the arcs of two equal circles, each of which
passes through the center of the other. The Vesica
Piscis was frequently used in ecclesiastical architecture and
art, often to enclose a sacred figure such as Christ or Mary.
According to the artist, the symbol of Christ becomes the
foundation of the window, reflecting the centerpiece for the
Marist movement begun by St. Marcellin Champagnat.
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